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Open Access Journal: Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies

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[Most recently updated 9 April 2019]

Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
ISSN: 2159-3159
http://grbs.library.duke.edu/public/journals/11/journal_sprites.png
GRBS is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal devoted to the culture and history of Greece from Antiquity to the Renaissance, featuring research on all aspects of the Hellenic world from prehistoric antiquity through the Greek, Roman, and Byzantine periods, including studies of modern classical scholarship.






Manar Al-Athar منار الآثار Free multi-media resource for the study of the Middle East مصادر مجانية متعددة الوسائط لدراسة حضارات الشرق الأوسط

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[First posted in AWOL 17 February 2014, updated 10 April 2019]

Manar Al-Athar منار الآثار: Free multi-media resource for the study of the Middle East 
The Manar al-Athar website, based at the University of Oxford, aims to provide high resolution, searchable images for teaching, research, and publication. These images of archaeological sites, with buildings and art, will cover the areas of the former Roman empire which later came under Islamic rule, such as Syro-Palestine/the Levant, Arabia, Egypt, North Africa and Spain. The chronological range is from Alexander the Great (i.e., from about 300 BC) through, the Islamic period to the present. It is the first website of its kind providing such material labelled jointly in both Arabic and English. We will also be publishing related material, both online and on paper, in English and Arabic.
كلمة ترحيبية
يهدف موقع منار الآثار الإلكتروني، التابع لجامعة أكسفورد، إلى تزويدكم بصور عالية الجودة للغايات العلمية والتعليمية والبحثية؛ إذ تحتوي الصور على نماذج معمارية وفنية لمواقع أثرية كانت ضمن مناطق الإمبراطورية الرومانية السابقة والتي وقعت لاحقاً تحت الحكم الإسلامي: مثل بلاد الشام وبعض أجزاء الجزيرة العربية ومصر وشمال أفريقيا وأسبانيا. تمتد الفترة الزمنية لهذه المواقع الأثرية من أيام الإسكندر المقدوني (حوالي 300 قبل الميلاد) والفترة الإسلامية إلى الوقت الحاضر. يعد موقع منار الآثار الإلكتروني الأول من نوعه الذي يزود روّاده بمواد معنونة باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية معاً. فضلاً عن ذلك سيتم نشر مواد ذات صلة بالموضوع على الموقع الإلكتروني و بشكل ورقي باللغتين الإنجليزية والعربية
Manar al-Athar is Arabic for "Guide to Archaeology" and has been chosen because Manara, in Egypt, refers to both the Lighthouse of Alexandria (the Pharos) and to minarets. This conveys the transition, and often continuity, covered by the chronological range of the material.
All regions - كل المناطق
Regions are appoximate areas, countries, or a focussed group of images, with sites and buildings listed alphabetically.

Algeria الجزائر
Antioch Region - منطقة أنطاكية
Arabia - شبه الجزيرة العربية
Armenia - أرمينيا
Asia Minor - Central وسط آسيا الصغرى
Asia Minor - Eastern شرق آسيا الصغرى
Asia Minor - Western غرب اسيا الصغرى
Balkans - البلقان
Cappadocia كبادوكيا
Egypt - مصر
Georgia جورجيا
Iberian Peninsula
Jordan - الأردن
Lebanon - لبنان
Libya - ليبيا
Morocco المغرب
Sinai - شبه جزيرة سيناء
Syria - سوريا
The Holy Land - الأرض المقدسة
Tunisia - تونس

McKenzie Archive


Colour Slides
(year taken in file name)
شرائح زجاجية بلألوان

Alexandria - الإسكندرية
Egypt (except Alexandria) - مصر
Jordan (except Petra) الأردن
Petra البتراء

Black and white photographs
أسود وأبيض

Alexandria - الإسكندرية
Egypt (except Alexandria) - مصر
Greece - اليونان
Italy - إيطاليا
Jordan (except Petra) - الأردن
Lebanon - لبنان
Petra - البتراء (taken in 1981–86)
South of France - جنوب فرنسا
Western Asia Minor - غرب اسيا الصغرى

For credit line and conditions of use, see Copyright.

Socratis et Socraticorum Reliquiae Source

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 [First posted in AWOL 19 March 2016, updated 10 April 2019]

Socratis et Socraticorum Reliquiae Source
http://socratics-documentation.ancientsource.daphnet.org/css/img/bg_mainhead.jpg
Socratis et Socraticorum Reliquiae Source presents the transcription of the collection of testimonies about Socrates and Socratics (Socratis et Socraticorum Reliquiae) originally edited by G. Giannantoni [4 voll., Bibliopolis, Napoli 1990].

The site enable users to access texts, exploit resources, and perform queries. Notes, additional information and a legenda for a better access to the texts are also available.

The publication is peer-reviewed and aspire to meet the highest quality standards. The content of the site and its internet addresses are stable and can be freely consulted and used for scholarly purposes.
The site will be soon open for semantically enrich the data published on the websites. A use of peer-to-peer (p2p) networking will also provide an efficient and engaging collaborative work space

Open Access Journal: Humanistica Lovaniensia - Journal of Neo-Latin Studies

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Humanistica Lovaniensia - Journal of Neo-Latin Studies
Print ISSN: 0774-2908
Online ISSN: 2593-3019
Humanistica Lovaniensia. Journal of Neo-Latin Studies (ISSN 2593-3019) is a KU Leuven based double-blind peer-reviewed international journal that appears twice a year as an online-only open access publication. With an open and inclusive attitude to both readers and contributors from all disciplines, it seeks to bring together authors and readers to whom Neo-Latin is important, whether as medium or as message.
Please register to receive the Table of Contents for each new issue. Subscribers’ details will not be shared with third parties.Vol 68 No 1 (2019): Humanistica Lovaniensia 68.1

The Meaning of Flora

Dominik Berrens
237-249
Archives

Frederic Kenyon, The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri

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Open Access Journal: BABELAO: Electronic Journal for Ancient and Oriental Studies

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[First posted in AWOL 13 June 2015, updated 11 April 2019]

BABELAO: Electronic Journal for Ancient and Oriental Studies
ISSN: 2034-9491 
Son bulletin, le BABELAO, est conçu comme une revue à vocation scientifique. La revue couvre le domaine de l’Orientalisme sous ses différentes facettes : philologie, paléographie, histoire du monde ancien et oriental, histoire des langues et des littératures comparées, édition des textes, etc. Son Comité de rédaction dont le recrutement est international regroupe des chercheurs qui sont à même d’assurer une expertise dans tous les domaines requis. Les membres sont: Alessandro Bausi (Hambourg), Anne Boud'hors (Paris), Antoine Cavigneaux (Genève), Sabino Chialà (Bose), Bernard Coulie (Louvain-la-Neuve), Alain Delattre (Bruxelles), Didier Devauchelle (Lille), Johannes Den Heijer (Louvain-la-Neuve), Jean-Charles Ducène (Bruxelles), J.Keith Elliott (Leeds), Jean-Daniel Macchi (Genève), Michael Marx (Berlin), Claude Obsomer (Louvain-la-Neuve), Agnès Ouzounian (Paris), Tamara Pataridzé (Louvain-la-Neuve), Paul-Hubert Poirier (Québec), Véronique Somers (Paris, Louvain-la-Neuve), David Taylor (Oxford) et Anton Vojtenko (Moscou).
Le BABELAO est référencé dans AWOL (The Ancient World Online), RHE (Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique), Elenchus Bibliographicus (Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses)

See AWOL's full List of Open Access Journals in Ancient Studies

EuropeanaTech Insight: Issue 12: Pelagios

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Chester Beatty Library Collection Catalogues for Download: Western Collections

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Chester Beatty Library Collection Catalogues for Download: Western Collections
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Sharing the Collections and making them accessible is at the heart of our mission. The Reading Room is designed to accommodate researchers wishing to visit the museum and consult collection objects not currently on display and our reference collection. The Chester Beatty is also in the first phase of an exciting new initiative to digitise the entire collection, so that visitors around the world can access the collection online.

Leuven University Press open access monographs relating to Antiquity

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In addition to its open access journal Humanistica Lovaniensia Journal of Neo Latin Studies, Leuven University Press has the following open access monographs relating to Antiquity.
Leuven University Press

Essays on Plato’s Epistemology
Franco Trabattoni
Format:Monograph - free ebook
336 pages
ISBN:9789461661951
Publication:March 21, 2016
Series:Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1 53
Through a careful survey of several significant Platonic texts, mainly focussing on the nature of knowledge, Essays on Plato’s Epistemology offers the reader a fresh and promising approach to Plato’s philosophy as a whole. From the very earliest reception of Plato’s philosophy, there has been a conflict between a dogmatic and a sceptical interpretation of his work and thought. Moreover, the two sides are often associated, respectively, with a metaphysical and an anti-metaphysical approach. This book, continuing a line of thought that is nowadays strongly present in the secondary literature – and also followed by the author in over thirty years of research –, maintains that a third way of thinking is required. Against the widespread view that an anti-dogmatic philosophy must go together with an anti-metaphysical stance, Trabattoni shows that for Plato, on the contrary, a sober and reasonable assessment of both the powers and limits of human reason relies on a proper metaphysical outlook.
Edited by Mark Pollard
Format:Edited volume - free ebook - PDF
234 pages
ISBN:9789461662668
Publication:November 20, 2018
Series:Studies in Archaeological Sciences 6
For the last 180 years, scientists have been attempting to determine the ‘provenance’ (geological source) of the copper used in Bronze Age artefacts. However, despite advances in analytical technologies, the theoretical approach has remained virtually unchanged over this period, with the interpretative methodology only changing to accommodate the increasing capacity of computers. This book represents a concerted effort to think about the composition of Bronze Age metal as the product of human intentionality as well as of geology. It considers the trace element composition of the metal, the alloying elements, and the lead isotopic composition, showing how a combination of these aspects, along with archaeological context and typology, can reveal much more about the life history of such artefacts, expanding considerably upon the rather limited ambition of knowing where the ore was extracted.
Beyond Provenance serves as a ‘how-to handbook’ for those wishing to look for evidence of human intentionality in the chemical patterning observed in bronzes.

Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World: Results of the ARCHGLASS project
Edited by Patrick Degryse
Format:Edited volume - free ebook
ISBN:9789461661579
Publication:January 28, 2015
Series:Studies in Archaeological Sciences 4

 This book presents a reconstruction of the Hellenistic-Roman glass industry from the point of view of raw material procurement. Within the ERC funded ARCHGLASS project, the authors of this work developed new geochemical techniques to provenance primary glass making. They investigated both production and consumer sites of glass, and identified suitable mineral resources for glass making through geological prospecting. Because the source of the raw materials used in the manufacturing of natron glass can be determined, new insights in the trade of this material are revealed. While eastern Mediterranean glass factories were active throughout the Hellenistic to early Islamic period, western Mediterranean and possibly Italian and North African sources also supplied the Mediterranean world with raw glass in early Roman times. By combining archaeological and scientific data, the authors develop new interdisciplinary techniques for an innovative archaeological interpretation of glass trade in the Hellenistic-Roman world, highlighting the development of glass as an economic material.
Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance
Guy Guldentops and Carlos Steel
Format:Edited volume - free ebook
Size:240 × 160 mm
409 pages
ISBN:9789061869733
Publication:October 18, 1999
Series:Mediaevalia Lovaniensia - Series 1-Studia 27
Aristotle's zoological writings with their wealth of detailed investigations on diverse species of animals have fascinated medieval and Renaissance culture. This volume explores how these texts have been read in various traditions (Arabic, Hebrew, Latin), and how they have been incorporated in different genres (in philosophical and scientific treatises, in florilegia and encyclopedias, in theological symbolism, in moral allegories, and in manuscript illustrations).
This multidisciplinary and multilinguistic approach highlights substantial aspects of Aristotle's animals.
 Mediaeval Antiquity
Andries Welkenhuysen
Format:Edited volume - free ebook
Size:240 × 160 mm
ISBN:9789061866930
Publication:January 1, 1995
Series:Mediaevalia Lovaniensia - Series 1-Studia 24
The contributions here assembled originate from papers read to the colloquium on Mediaeval Antiquity which was organized, from 28 to 30 May 1990, by the 'Instituut voor Middeleeuwse studies' at KU Leuven.
 Zénon, un homme d'affaires grec à l'ombre des pyramides
W. Clarysse and K. Vandorpe
Format:Monograph - free ebook
Size:250 × 175 mm
ISBN:9789061866749
Publication:January 1, 1995
Series:Ancorae - Steunpunten voor Studie en Onderwijs 14
Epharmostos à son frère, salut. La lettre que tu as écrite à Ménon a été dévorée par les souris. Tu ferais bien d'écrire d'urgence...".
Ce petit billet grec est écrit sur papyrus et est adressé à l'homme d'affaires Zénon. De tels messages amusants rendent la papyrologie - ou la science qui a pour objet les textes sur papyrus - tellement fascinante. Contrairement aux historiens antiques, témoins des grands événements, les papyrus sont les meilleures sources de la vie quotidienne, exhumés par milliers aux confins du désert égyptien.
Le livret, abondamment illustré, est une initiation au métier du papyrologue, à travers l'étude des archives de Zénon, un ensemble de près de deux mille papyrus, presque tous écrits en grec.
The Bible and Medieval Culture
Edited by Willem Lourdaux
Format:Edited volume - free ebook
Size:240 × 160 mm
ISBN:9789061860891
Publication:January 1, 1984
Series:Mediaevalia Lovaniensia - Series 1-Studia 7
From May 16th to 19th 1977, philologist, historians, sociologists, philosophers and theologians gathered in Louvain, to attend the Vllth International Colloquium organized by the 'Instituut voor Middeleeuwse Studies' of the 'Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven', to discuss and investigate the influence of the Bible on medieval culture.
It is indisputable that medieval society in its various aspects was deeply penetrated and strongly influenced by the Bible. Many important studies have already been published on this subject, but the organizers of the Colloquium recognized that much further work was still required, and focussed attention on three fundamental problems, to which the attention of participants was directed.
Firstly, some centuries passed before the Bible was translated into vernacular languages, as a result of the Church's policy that the Bible should only be read in one of the 'sacred languages' - Hebrew, Greek or Latin. The vulgate version for Western christendom was St Jerome's Latin translation, but a stimulus and demand gradually grew for vernacular translations. In the course of the 9th century, the Frankish Otfrid of Weissenburg raised the significant question
whether the language of the Franks was indeed to trivial or inferior that it was worthless or useless for speaking to God. But the Church was reluctant to permit the Bible to be translated into the common tongues, through fear of the confusion and uncertainty which might result for uneducated people.
Nevertheless, and secondly, in spite of many obstacles, such translations in fact appeared, principally in German, Anglo-Saxon, French and Dutch.
And thirtly, in consequence of these developments, the Bible impacted a specific outlook to medieval society, and the translators recorded in their versions the contemporary customs and habits of their people. The Bible translations created a new vocabulary, and the translators used their own language and idioms to render the Bible stories more lively and comprehensible.
The various contributions to the International Colloquium dealt with these three themes, as well as other aspects of medieval life on which the Bible left its mark. 



Early Explorers in Egypt & Nubia

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[First posted in AWOL 24 August 2011, updated 12 April 2019]

Early Explorers in Egypt & Nubia
By Daniele Salvoldi
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This blog is intended as both an instrument for researchers on early explorers in Egypt and Nubia, providing useful tools in the On-line Resources section (On-line books, Archives, Map Collections, Photo Collections, etc.), and as a place to publish original documentation and research on the subject (i.e. List of travellers, Accounts, Letters, etc.). Anyone who would like to contribute with suggestions or articles is warmly welcomed!

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Open Access Journal: Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology

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[First posted in AWOL 14 June 2017, updated 12 April 2019]

Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology
ISSN: 2360-266X
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The Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology is seeking to publish profound, rigorous, well-written, high-quality, high-impact papers to generate discussion, debate, fresh perspective.
The research area is the European continent and the Near East in the Greek-Roman times. The topics are: ancient history, ancient philology, epigraphy, papyrology, numismatics, archaeological material, archaeological reports, digital archaeology, archaeometry, reviews.

We intend to have four issues per year

We strongly encourage the interdisciplinary or ‘bridge-building’ approach of different academic disciplines

We will use a peer-review system.

The readers will have free access and a pdf version of the published materials will be available for download.

We want to make the Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology a ‘must read’ publication for those who want to learn more about Ancient History.

Ancient History

Behrouz Afkhami
Ayman Waziry
James Dodd

Archaeology

Horatiu Cocis

Numismatics

Eleftheria Pappa
Ovidiu-Maxim Oargă
Benjamin D. R. Hellings

Miscellanea

Vitalie Bârcă

Book Reviews

Costin Croitoru
Cristian Gazdac, Loredana Florea




2014

Online Open Access Thesaurus linguae Latinae (TLL)

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Thesaurus linguae Latinae (TLL)
©BAdW/Foto: Stefan Obermeier
Der Thesaurus linguae Latinae ist das maßgebliche Wörterbuch des antiken Lateins: Als einziges Lexikon bezieht der Thesaurus alle überlieferten lateinischen Texte von den Anfängen bis 600 n. Chr. ein, berücksichtigt also neben der klassischen Latinität auch ausführlich die Besonderheiten der spätantiken und christlichen Texte. Untersucht werden nicht nur literarische Werke, sondern auch juristische und medizinische Gebrauchstexte, Inschriften, Graffiti und vieles mehr.
Die wissenschaftliche Zuverlässigkeit des Thesaurus konnte nicht durch die Revision bewährter Wörterbücher erreicht werden: Denn jahrhundertelang dienten Lateinlexika im Wesentlichen zur Verbesserung der aktiven Sprachbeherrschung, die nur an den besten Stilvorbildern (vor allem Cicero) geschult werden sollte. Um diese einseitige Sprachdarstellung zuverlässig korrigieren zu können, wurde ein Neubeginn nötig.
The Thesaurus linguae Latinae is the most authoritative dictionary of ancient Latin. It is the only lexicon to cover all surviving Latin texts from the earliest times down to AD 600. Therefore it not only takes account of classical Latin but also treats in detail the special features of the language of late antiquity and Christian texts. As well as literary works, it examines medical and legal manuals, inscriptions, graffiti and many other types of text.
The reliability and scholarly standards of the Thesaurus were impossible to achieve with a mere revision of the tried and tested dictionaries of the past. For centuries, Latin dictionaries were mainly seen as tools for improving the active mastery of the language. This meant that they were based on the most highly regarded stylistic models, above all, on Cicero. To correct this one-sided presentation of the language, a new beginning was needed.
      Hier finden Sie den den Index librorum.
      Das Onomasticon zu A & B wurde zusammen mit den Appellativa in ThLL I-II veröffentlicht. Im Moment arbeiten wir an N (Band IX/1) und R (Band XI/2). Hier werden neue Faszikel mit einer moving wall veröffentlicht, die mit unserem Verlag De Gruyter abgestimmt ist.

      Milestones: Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Oriental Institute's Website

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      During April 2019 we will pass the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Oriental Institute's Website.  In the months following the announcement of the first proposal for an HTML specification in 1993, John Sanders and I, encouraged by Bill Sumner - the Director of the Oriental Institute, engaged in conversations with computing personnel at the University of Chicago and began to draft a proposal for an html document server at the Oriental Institute. We debuted this sever in April 1994on a Macintosh computer operated by the University of Chicago’s Computer Science Department Macintosh Laboratory. A bare-bones history of the website is here, and the beginning is described:
      Development of the OI WWW database was a collaboration between John Sanders, Head of the Oriental Institute Computer Laboratory, and Charles Jones, Oriental Institute Research Archivist. We had a single objective in creating this database: to have information about the Oriental Institute reach a world-wide audience through the medium of electronic publication; to make available descriptions and publications of the projects in ancient Near Eastern archaeology and philology by the faculty and staff of the Oriental Institute and its various units, the Oriental Institute Museum, and the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations (NELC), the University of Chicago.
      The OI WWW database originally contained electronic versions of three Institute publications.
      • Highlights From The Collection
      • 1991-92 Annual Report
      • 1992-93 Annual Report
      The part of the database entitled “Highlights from the Collection” contains registration and descriptive information along with digital images for 65 artifacts from the Oriental Institute Museum. These artifacts represent a cross-section of the cultural regions and historical periods contained in the museum’s entire collection.
      The Oriental Institute Annual Report entries in the database include information about the Institute’s museum, research projects, and the individual scholarship of faculty and staff members. These reports are arranged in the following categories:
      • Oriental Institute Museum
      • Oriental Institute Research Projects
      • Archaeology
      • Philology
      • Individual Scholarship
      • Oriental Institute Departments
      • Oriental Institute Faculty and Staff
       John and I both also discuss it in the OI 1993–1994 Annual Report.

      Like most people playing with the World Wide Web at the time, we didn't really understand what we were doing. Nevertheless the website was wildly successful and the Oriental Institute became a leader in what eventually came to be known as open access publication - All of the OI's formal scholarly published output is available free of charge to anyone with assess to the web.

      One of the things we did not consider was how to preserve past iterations of the website, and as a consequence the earliest archived version at the Internet Archive is from 8 June 1997. Click through to remember  (and perhaps cringe at) the good old unsophisticated Web of the 1990s.

      One of the early components of the OI's Web presence was ABZU (Index to Ancient Near Eastern Resources on the Internet).   Abzu became a component of ETANA, a multi-institutional collaborative project initiated in August 2000, as an electronic publishing project designed to enhance the study of the history and culture of the ancient Near East. Funded initially by a planning grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, then by a larger digitization grant from the same foundation, the ETANA web portal was launched in 2001.  The ETANA steering committee had no way to anticipate the mass digitization of schioarly materials that commenced in the mid-2000s which have revolutionized access to scholarly materials in the 21st centiry.  AWOL is the successor to Abzu now twenty-five years later. We believe Abzu and AWOL to be the longest sustained effort to document and disseminate the development of online open access scholarship in any field.



      Coming Soon: Digitized archive of the Philby-Ryckmans-Lippens Expedition

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      Les archives de l’expédition Philby-Ryckmans-Lippens bientôt numérisées et en ligne
      CIOL

      Soutenu par le Fonds Baillet-Latour géré par la Fondation Roi Baudouin, un vaste projet entend assurer la conservation et la valorisation des archives de l’expédition belge Philby-Ryckmans-Lippens, grâce à une restauration partielle et une numérisation complète. La mise en ligne des fichiers numérisés et des métadonnées qui y sont associées rendra les archives accessibles aux chercheurs, tandis qu’une exposition virtuelle permettra de faire découvrir cette expédition auprès du grand public. Les archives seront accessibles sur le nouveau portail UCL Archives fin 2019.

      Première mission scientifique ayant systématiquement exploré la Péninsule arabique

      L’expédition Philby-Ryckmans-Lippens, menée en 1951-1952 par l’Université catholique de Louvain, est réputée être la première mission scientifique ayant systématiquement exploré la Péninsule arabique, à la recherche d’inscriptions anciennes. Elle a permis la constitution d’un fonds documentaire unique, révélant des éléments méconnus de l’histoire de l’Arabie préislamique, et parfois des pièces aujourd’hui disparues.

      Des inscriptions largement inédites

      Ce fonds est constitué des archives des professeurs Gonzague et Jacques Ryckmans, spécialistes des études consacrées à l’Arabie ancienne et figures remarquables de l’orientalisme belge et international. Grands pionniers de ces études, entre autres sur la base des résultats de l’expédition de 1951-1952, leurs noms restent liés à la connaissance de la langue sud-arabique : déchiffrement du sud-arabique cursif ; publication du dictionnaire sabéen – dont les notes préparatoires se trouvent dans le fonds d’archives. Comprenant des données uniques, grâce auxquelles l’UCLouvain est détentrice de la plus grande archive du monde en termes de copies d’inscriptions sud-arabiques et nord-arabiques – difficiles à retrouver sur le terrain aujourd’hui et largement inédites –, l’importance scientifique de ce fonds est internationalement reconnue.

      Expertise multiple

      Ce projet s’inscrit dans un partenariat multiple, permettant une concertation en termes d’expertises et de compétences. La gestion opérationnelle est confiée aux Archives de l’Université, qui assument la responsabilité de la conservation et de l’ouverture du fonds. Il implique aussi le Centre d’Études orientales – Institut orientaliste (CIOL) – dont les deux chercheuses Elynn Gorris et Perrine Pilette assurent le volet académique (recherche et préparation d’une expédition scientifique en Arabie Saoudite). Les archives font également l’objet d’une scénarisation au sein du module « Passion de chercheurs » du Musée L.

      KJV Parallel Bible

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      KJV Parallel Bible
      Among the 5,000+ Greek manuscripts of the New Testament that we still have, there are differences. But unless you read Greek, you cannot know for yourself what these differences are. You have to take someone else’s word for it.
      Until now. Using the KJV Parallel Bible, English speakers can see for themselves the differences between the two major textual traditions. This site compares:
      • The Textus Receptus, the Greek text underlying the KJV, and…
      • The Critical Text, the Greek text underlying most modern Bible translations.


      Koine Greek

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      Koine Greek
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      Οὐκ ἐπ᾿ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλ᾿ ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι ἐκπορευομένῳ διὰ στόματος θεοῦ


      'Not on bread alone shall man live, but on every word proceeding from the mouth of God' - Deut. 8.3/Matt. 4.4​
      Ὁμιλία, ἀναστροφή, τριβὴ καθημερινὴ ὀφείλει δοθῆναι πᾶσιν τοῖς παισίν, τοῖς μικροῖς καὶ τοῖς μείζοσιν, ἐπειδὴ ἀναγκαῖά εἰσιν.
      'Speech, conversation, everyday usage ought to be given to all boys, [both] younger and older, since they are necessary.' - Colloquia Monacensia-Einsidlensia 3b (translation from Dickey 2012)
      The foundational principles upon which this website is founded are summarized nicely in these two quotations, one from the holy scriptures and the other from a conversational handbook composed during the Roman period. Simply put, understanding the scriptures is of utmost importance. Accordingly, when learning the ancient languages in which they were written, we benefit most by immersing ourselves in authentic forms of the ancient language as an ancient language learner would have done.
      While this website is indeed focused on Koine Greek in general, there is a special focus on the Greek scriptures, namely, the New Testament and the Greek Septuagint. Accordingly, this website exists to provide students of Koine Greek—we will always be students of Koine Greek, even if we are teachers—with audio/visual resources for the New Testament, the Greek Septuagint, and other Greek texts from the same period in the koine pronunciation, such as:
      • Audio Greek New Testament
      • Koine Greek Audio Recordings (non-Biblical Texts)
      • Koine Greek Videos (Biblical and non-Biblical Texts)
      • Resources on Historical Koine Greek Phonology and the Pronunciation of Koine Greek
      • Koine Greek Lexicon: English to Koine Greek Lexicon / Dictionary
      Additionally, I will generally try to provide a bit of background about the original setting of a given genre of extra-biblical Koine material and the current state of scholarship via blog posts.
      This endeavor rests on the foundational conviction that one cannot really learn a language unless they can hear it, speak it, and see it in action in addition to reading and writing it. Moreover, being able to interact with a language by speaking and hearing it is necessary to arrive at the highest possible proficiency in reading.
      The utmost purpose of all of this, of course, is to know the scriptures and the Word of God. In Colossians, we read, καὶ πᾶν ὅ τι ἐὰν ποιῆτε, ἐκ ψυχῆς ἐργάζεσθε, ὡς τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώποις "and whatever you do, do it with all your heart, as unto the Lord and not unto men" (Col. 3:23). If we want to learn Greek to know the scriptures, we ought to do it with all our heart.
      This is my contribution, by the grace of God, to help others to grow in their understanding of Greek and the scriptures.

      L’anastylose des blocs d’Amenhotep Ier à Karnak

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      L’anastylose des blocs d’Amenhotep Ierà Karnak
      Édifié comme temple royal au début du deuxième millénaire avant notre ère, Karnak fut, cinq siècles plus tard, rénové par Amenhotep Ier. Destinée à recevoir la barque d’Amon, une grande chapelle fut installée au milieu d’un ensemble complexe que Thoutmosis Ier acheva en construisant des magasins et une clôture en calcaire liée au nouveau 5e pylône. À la suite des modifications apportées par Thoutmosis Ier, Thoutmosis II et Hatshepsout, les blocs d’Amenhotep Ier furent dispersés. Redécouverts au début du 20e siècle, leurs splendides reliefs ont été oubliés jusqu’en 1986. L’anastylose des blocs fut entreprise en 1997, parallèlement à leur rangement et à leur restauration. Cette publication interactive présente une couverture photographique de monuments inconnus et tient compte des dernières découvertes archéologiques. François Larché, architecte-archéologue, a participé à de nombreuses missions archéologiques, a dirigé de 1989 à 2004 le Cfeetk et est reconnu comme l’un des spécialistes de l’architecture antique. Collection « Études d’égyptologie »,dirigée par Nicolas Grimal, professeur au Collège de France.
      Quatre fichiers numériques interactifs complémentaires et gratuits : textes, planches, dépliants et compléments.

      EblaChora: An early state in Syria and its landscape

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      eblachora
      Ebla is certainly one of the most favorable cases for enhancing our understanding of mechanisms of functioning of an early state. At this site in northern Syria, the discovery in 1975 of royal archives consisting of 17.000 cuneiform tablets dating to c. 2300 BC has supplied the scientific community with an invaluable mass of documents dealing with all aspects of state organization. Considerable progresses during the past two decades have been made at Ebla in seriating material culture assemblages, in interpreting the rich evidence retrieved for ancient visual communication and in exposing (until 2010) the urban structure of that period.
      An opportunity to test theories and models about the rise and structure of the early state by expanding the level of analysis to the landscape around a gateway site has been envisaged within the Ebla Chora Project (ECP, which was funded by an ERC Advanced Grant), with the aim of building a multi-tier explanatory pattern which can be applied to, or utilized for, other early foci of urbanization in the Near East or elsewhere. Since the 1960s onwards, a series of surface surveys has provided a basis for a detailed study of the landscape around Ebla and this has now been coupled with sophisticated remote sensing analyses (also using historical maps and aerial imagery of an environment which has since significantly changed).

      The current website – actually a work in progress – presents in a scientifically complete fashion the elaborations and studies carried out for characterizing the chora of ancient Ebla, supplying the scholarly community with an elaborate tool of unprecedented precision. We will continue updating the website,branching from the OrientGIS project, not only with new layers but also through galleries of images and other data useful for the characterization of the 3rd millennium BC landscape in the Ebla region.

      Open Access Journal: Pythagoras Foundation Newsletter

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      Pythagoras Foundation Newsletter
      Pythagoras Foundation is an information center about the philosophy of Pythagoras, Pythagoreans and presocratic philosophers.
      The main characters are: Pythagoras, Archytas, Philolaus, Alcmaeon, Nicomachus, Empedocles, Apollonius of Tyana, Hypatia of Alexandria and Theon.
      The Golden Verses of Pythagoras are an important part of the collection.
      Other topics are: Pythagorean way of life (including vegetarianism), Somnium Scipionis, Tabula Cebetis, Tetractys, harmony of the spheres, pentagram, reincarnation and the letter Y.
      The library collects all publications concerning the above mentioned items.
      It unlocks this information, put the bibliographic data in databases and makes them public. 
It propagates its goals through the media.
      The Foundation publishes a Newsletter once a year. The current Newsletter can be found on the Web site, older Newsletters can be requested.
      The Newsletter is also available via the Academia website.
      The Foundation is a non-profit organization; our newsletter is free of charge. Donations, also in the form of articles or books, are very welcome.
      Newsletter 24,  March 2019.
      Contents:
      • NICOMACHUS OF GERASA
      • Conferences , New books, Book reviews, Book chapters,
      • Journal articles,  Internet, Academia.edu
      Newsletter 23, February 2018
      Contents:
      • EMPEDOCLES
      • Jean-Claude PICOT , interview + CV
      • Conferences , New books, Book reviews, Book chapters,
      • Journal articles,  Internet, Podcasts

      Newsletter 22, February 2017
      Contents:
      • Sarah B. Pomeroy, interview + CV
      • Pythagorean women in the DATABASES
      • Hypatia in the DATABASES
      • Hypatia
      • Museum of Pythagoras
      • Basilica Pitagorica di Porta Maggiore)
      • Conferences , New books, Book reviews, Book chapters,
      • Journal articles,  Internet

      Newsletter 21, February 2016

      Contents:
      • Pythagoras, Museo Capitolino Rome.
      • David Hernández de la Fuente, interview + CV
      • Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques   (R. Goulet, ed)
      • Basilica under Porta Maggiore
      • Tabula Cebetis  (neoplatonism@yahoogroups.com)
      • Conferences , New books, Book reviews, Book chapters,
      • Journal articles,  Internet

      Newsletter 20, February 2015

      Contents:
      • Tabula Cebetis, anonymus 1573,
      • PYTHAGORAS FOUNDATION 1974 – 2014
      • John Dillon, interview + CV.
      • International Association for Presocratic Studies. Fourth Biennial Conference: 2014.
      • Conferences, New books, New book chapters, Book reviews,
      • New journal articles.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 19, February 2014

      Contents:
      • Salvator Rosa, Pythagoras instructing the Fishermen, 1662,
      • Internationales Harmonik Zentrum
      • Gerard van der Horst 1927 – 2012
      • Phillip Horky, interview
      • Pythagorean week in Berlin
      • Conferences, New books, forthcoming, New books,
        New book chapters, Book reviews, New journal articles.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 18, Februari 2013

      Contents:
      • Picture: Pythagoras at University Athens
      • Jean Dierkens, The Pythagorean Education
      • John Bremer, Plato’s Meno and the Pythagorean Principle
      • Graham Pont, Review book, Kitty Ferguson, Pythagoras 2008
      • Conferences, New books, New book chapters, Book reviews, Journal articles, Internet sites
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 17, Februari 2012

      Contents:
      • Pitagora Museum in Crotone
      • Christos C. Evangeliou, Pythagoras
      • Graham Pont, Dowsing and the Anima Mundi or World Soul
      • Nico Bader, Pythagoras Foundation, WCPO AND WUPO (2)
      • Peter Adamson, The History of Philosophy Podcast
      • Conferences, Presentations, Internet video, A lâmpada, New books, New book chapters, Book reviews,
      • New journal articles, Books for sale
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 16, June 2011

      Contents:
      • Seminar On Pythagoreanism, John Bremer;
      • The Hero and the Philosopher,
      • Conferences / Symposia, New books, New book chapters, Book reviews and New journal articles
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 15, December 2010

      Contents:
      • INSTITUTO NEO-PITAGÓRICO Jay Kennedy; the Plato Code
      • John Bremer; Plato, Pythagoras, and Stichometry
      • Ernest G. McClain; Musical Adventures in Ancient Mythology
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 14, June 2010

      Contents:
      • Johan C. Thom: interview
      • Golden Verses, translated by Johan Thom
      • The Death of Pythagoras, by Bruce Pennington,
      • Conferences / Symposia
      • News, New books, New book chapters, Book reviews
      • New journal articles
      • Internet, film
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 13, December 2009

      Contents:
      • Stater of Kroton (coin 530-520 B.C.E.)
      • Marcel Roggemans: interview p 4
      • Recente boeken van Marcel Roggemans p 6
      • Emil Kramer, Raphael’s School of Athens: the big picture (abstract)
      • Graham Pont, A Monument of Pythagorean Scholarship
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 12, June 2009

      Contents:
      • Krishnamurti postcard,
      • Constantinos Macris: interview for the Pythagorean Foundation
      • Constantinos Macris: curriculum vitae
      • Nico Bader, Pythagoras Foundation, WCPO and WUPO (part 1)
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 11, December 2008

      Contents:
      • Pythagoras advocating Vegetarianism (painting p 3 Peter Paul Rubens)
      • Serge Mouraviev, Encyclopedie permanente, interactive et evolutive p 4
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 10, June 2008

      Contents:
      • Crotone monument: Pythagoras and Alkmaion
      • Graham Pont, Analogia: The Pythagorean Unity of the Liberal Arts and Professions
      • James Rives, Apollonius of Tyana and the Theology of Sacrifice
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 9, December 2007

      Contents:
      • Wouter Bleijenberg, ORDO ROSAE AUREAE (ORA) 50th Anniversary
      • Luca Bemardini, Food for thought
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 8, June 2007

      Contents:
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 7, December 2006

      Contents:
      • Mita Darbari, Ecology, Mathematics and Pythagoras
      • Leslie Greenhill, Grand design in the work of Leonardo, Vitrivius, Plato and Herodotus.
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 6, June 2006

      Contents:
      • Leonid Zhmud Pythagorean communities: from the individual to the collective portrait,
      • Jurgen van den Hout. Van tetraktys tot toonklok. Een onderzoek naar de harmonie der sferen bij hedendaagse componisten (samenvatting)
      • Joel Kalvesmaki I Number symbolism in the late second and early third century (abstract)
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 5, December 2005

      Contents:
      • Tabula Cebetis (picture Francisco Foppens, Antwerpen 1672:
      • Harmonie der sferen. OGC-symposium
      • Anna S. Kuznetsova. The concept of Harmony in Ancient Philosophy (abstract)
      • Linda Ardito, Pythagorean Musical Art in Historical Context (abstract)
      • Nico Bader, Tabula Cebetis
      • Conferences I Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      Newsletter 4, June 2005

      Contents:
      • Ruud de Zwarte, Pythagorean Mathematics in an Archaic Temple at Paestum in South Italy
      • Mita Darbari, Contribution of Pythagoras towards Women Empowerment
      • Conferences, Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

       

      Newsletter 3, December 2004

      Contents:
      • Graham Pont, Pythagoreans in Australia,
      • Rosala Garzuze, Pythagorean Medicine,
      • Conferences, Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

       

      Newsletter 2, June 2004

      Contents:
      • AmbjOrn Naeve, The garden of Knowledge (abstract)
      • Rosala Garzuze, The Golden Verses of Pythagoras,
      • Conferences, Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous.
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

       

      Newsletter 1, December 2003

      Contents:
      • Gerard van der Horst, The Pythagorean Library of the Stichting Pythagoras
      • Ronald Strong, The Pythagorean Library in Holland
      • Conferences, Lectures, New books, Book chapters, Book reviews,
      • Journal articles, Miscellaneous
      This Newsletter can be requested by email:
      nico.bader@stichting-pythagoras.nl.

      See AWOL's full List of Open Access Journals in Ancient Studies

      A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts

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      [First posted in AWOL 7 July 2013, updated 2019 April 2019]

      A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts
      James P. Allen

      These documents are again available online hosted by courtesy of the Oriental Institute Research Archives. The are accessible via the Research Archives OPAC:
      THIS CONCORDANCE was prepared as the basis for a new study of the lexicon, orthography, and grammar of the Pyramid Texts. It contains all currently available instances of Pyramid Texts from the pyramids of Unis to those of Pepi II’s queens. Where possible, the texts have been scanned from photographs (Unis) or published facsimiles, each sized to a width of 8.9 mm (0.35 in); I am grateful to Élise Bène for permission to use the facsimiles of Teti’s texts that she prepared for her doctoral dissertation. Where no facsimile was available, I have used the hand copies published by Sethe, sometimes rearranged to avoid excessively large signs or gaps between signs; I have also reversed Sethe’s consistent left-facing lines when the original faces right. The Merenre fragments published in Orientalia are rendered in normalized hieroglyphs. 
      In place of the sequential column numbers used by Sethe and Jéquier for each pyramid, I have used the convention inaugurated by Leclant, where each column is numbered according to its location in the pyramid; for conventions, see the “Occurrences of Pyramid Texts,” below. Parentheses are used to indicate text beginning within a column rather than at the top. 
      The texts are arranged by Sethe’s spell numbers (Sprüche); parentheses indicate a spell that continues over more than one page. I have appended letters in cases where Sethe assigned a single number to what was subsequently revealed to be more than one spell: for example, PT 71A–D. I have also assigned new spell numbers, marked by an asterisk (PT *704–*806), to texts not numbered by Sethe, where these are either substantially preserved or have a known location in the pyramid. In place of Sethe’s paragraph numbers (Pyr.), I have numbered the lines of each spell larger than a single line sequentially, usually corresponding to Sethe’s paragraph numbers; the latter are given in small type below the corresponding sequential number: thus, for example, PT 50.1, corresponding to Sethe’s Pyr. 37b. An asterisk following a sequential number (or Sethe’s Pyr. number, where no sequential number has been assigned) signals a textual note, found on the same page. 
      The texts of each spell are arranged chronologically from left (earliest) to right (latest). For passages with discernible revisions on the wall, the original text is presented in normalized hieroglyphs to the left of the final version, with the column headed by the same siglum plus a prime (Sethe’s älterer Text) or, for instances of two revisions, a double prime (Sethe’s ältester Text): for instance, PT 509.3 (Pyr. 1120c), with Pʺ to the left of Pʹ, to the left of P. In a few cases where Sethe’s publication shows signs not preserved in the facsimile, I have added these in normalized hieroglyphs in a column to the right, headed “Sethe.” 
      I hope that this concordance, and its conventions, will prove useful to scholars of the Pyramid Texts. At a minimum, it combines the two volumes of Sethe, the four of Jéquier, and the one of Leclant’s MAFS, into a single source. In particular, however, I hope it will ease the current confusion in numbering, replacing the quadruple system of Sethe, T.G. Allen, Faulkner, and new MAFS numbers by a single, coherent system. I have decided to abandon Sethe’s Pyr. numbers for three reasons. First, the latter do not immediately reveal to which spell they belong. Second, a system of revised Pyr. numbers, such as that used in my Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, becomes unwieldy in cases where a large amount of text has been discovered since Sethe’s publication; an example is PT 698A, to which Sethe assigned Pyr. 2176 but which turns out to have thirty-three lines, necessitating Pyr. numbers from 2176a to 2176ee in Sethe’s system. Third, because my sequential numbers do not continue beyond a single spell, they can be easily revised if new text is discovered for spells currently preserved only in fragments. 
      This concordance is being made freely available via the internet in the hope that it will prove useful to scholars of the Pyramid Texts. It is divided into six volumes (PDF files) to make for easier downloading. This initial volume contains a list of all currently available occurrences and a transcription of spells (numbered and unnumbered) and major fragments. 
      This is by no means a final edition. The texts from the pyramids of Teti, Pepi I’s queens, and Merenre still await full publication, and a true facsimile edition of those from the pyramids of Pepi II and his queens is also needed. As new sources become available, I will add them to the CorelDraw files that are the basis of this concordance. More than a century and a quarter after they were first discovered by Maspero, the Pyramid Texts remain a work in progress.
      Providence, 2013
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