ASOR’s Cultural Heritage Initiatives Weekly Reports
ASOR’s Cultural Heritage Initiatives is a cooperative agreement between ASOR and the U.S. Department of State that is designed to document, protect, and preserve the cultural heritage of war-torn Syria and northern Iraq. Hundreds of significant heritage sites have been damaged since fighting began in 2011. Although the destruction of cultural property represents only part of the humanitarian crisis, these harmful actions threaten our common world heritage and the cultural diversity of the people in Syria and northern Iraq. We have an ethical obligation to respond, and our project is part of an international effort to work with Syrians to protect their heritage and cultural identity• Airstrike damaged the German Expedition headquarters at Tell ChueraWeekly Report 51–52 (August 4, 2015) | Read the Report
• Syrian rebels detonated tunnel bombs near the Old City of Aleppo• New photos showing the current condition of the the Fakhr al‐Din al‐Maani CastleWeekly Report 50 (July 21, 2015) | Read the Report
• ISIL prisoners destroy tombstones in the town of al‐ Mayadin
• New information on heritage damage in Marbaa
• ISIL militants destroyed a Yezidi shrine in the town of Gabara
• ISIL demolished the Olympic Stadium in Ramadi, Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq• The Aleppo Citadel sustained severe damage after a tunnel bomb was detonated beneath the northeastern fortification wallWeekly Report 49 (July 14, 2015) | Read the Report
• ISIL militants destroyed Palmyrene funerary sculptures in ManbijWeekly Report 47–48 (July 7, 2015) | Read the Report
• ISIL release video of mass execution of SARG military personnel in Palmyra
• Reported damage to sites caused by military clashes in the area of Zabadani
• The Daraa Museum suffered minor damage during military combat
• Reports in Iraq of the destruction of the Tomb of Imam Ismail south of Kirkuk• ISIL militants planting explosive devices among the architecture of PalmyraWeekly Report 46 (June 23, 2015) | Read the Report
• ISIL destroyed the Shia Shrine of Sheikh Mohammad ibn ‘Ali
• ISIL destroyed the Tomb and shrine of Shagaf/Nizar Abu Behaeddine
• ISIL destroyed modern graves in the cemeteries of Tadmor, Syriaine
• UK Secretary of State for Culture, Media, and Sport, announced the UK will ratify the 1954 Hague Convention• SARG targeting of Ma’arat al‐Nu’man museum and areas within Palmyra and AleppoWeekly Report 45 (June 16, 2015) | Read the Report
• ISIL destruction at Assur was confirmed using high‐resolution satellite imagery
• YPG advances on Tell Abyad in Syria could sever ISIL overland routes to Turkey• Unconfirmed reports of looting and destruction by ISIL at Palmyra in SyriaWeekly Report 44 (June 9, 2015) | Read the Report
• Unconfirmed reports of deliberate destruction by ISIL at Assur in Iraq
• Unconfirmed reports of deliberate destruction by ISIL of religious sites in Iraq
• Critics cite imbalance in media coverage of heritage relative to other humanitarian issues• U.S. House passed H.R. 1493 Protect and Preserve International Cultural Property ActWeekly Report 42–43 (June 2, 2015) | Read the Report
• U.S. Department of State and UNESCO held a Stakeholders Roundtable in Paris
• Emergency Red List of Iraqi Cultural Objects at Risk 2015 Update launched
• Reports of ISIL intentional destructions at UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ashur in Iraq
• ISIL captured Syrian city of Tadmor and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Palmyra
• Severe combat damage in main theaters of military action in Syria and Iraq• ISIL now controls Tadmor and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Palmyra in SyriaWeekly Report 41 (May 19, 2015) | Read the Report
• ISIL now controls provincial capital city of Ramadi in Iraq
• Ten countries in the Middle East and North Africa have announced “Cairo Declaration”• Severe damage in the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ancient City of AleppoWeekly Report 40 (May 12, 2015) | Read the Report
• Media focuses on antiquities looting/trafficking and heritage destruction in conflict zone• Urban warfare the leading cause of reported damage in SyriaWeekly Report 39 (May 5, 2015) | Read the Report
• Reported damage in northern Iraq decreases markedly
• Media reports focus attention on the looting, trafficking, and sale of antiquities
• New incident reports for earlier ISIL deliberate destruction events in northern Iraq• Multiple tunnel bombs and barrel bombs detonated in Jdeidah quarter of AleppoWeekly Report 38 (April 27, 2015) | Read the Report
• New data on looting of Tell Sabi Abyad storehouses
• Evidence of purported ISIL-issued licenses to loot archaeological sites
• House Foreign Affairs Committee unanimously passed H.R. 1493
• Reports on heritage damage in the south of Syria• DGAM posted heritage damage report for January–March 2015Weekly Report 37 (April 20, 2015) | Read the Report
• ISIL released video showing deliberate destruction of Northwest Palace at Nimrud, IraqWeekly Report 36 (April 13, 2015) | Read the Report
• DGAM released Quarterly Report (Jan. 1–March 31, 2015) on heritage damage in Syria• Combat-related damage in Idlib, Hama, and Daraa Governorates in SyriaWeekly Report 35 (April 6, 2015) | Read the Report
• Idlib Museum collections at risk, following seizure of the city by Jaish al-Fatah
• ISIL continued its campaign of performative deliberate destructions in Iraq
• ISIL video showing deliberate destruction at UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hatra• Satellite imagery reveals probable evidence for intentional destruction at NimrudWeekly Report 34 (March 30, 2015) | Read the Report
• Idlib Museum threatened by recent capture of the city by rebel forces
• UNESCO World Heritage Site Ancient City of Bosra captured by rebel forces
• Looting at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ancient City of Palmyra• ISIL continues campaign of performative deliberate destructions in N Iraq and SyriaWeekly Report 33 (March 23, 2015) | Read the Report
• Survey confirms claims of ubiquitous looting in the Raqqa area facilitated by ISIL
• Two credible but unverified reports of tunnel bomb detonations in Aleppo• Two tunnel bombs allegedly detonated in Ancient City of AleppoWeekly Report 32 (March 16, 2015) | Read the Report
• Many reports of intentional destruction by ISIL in northern Iraq remain unconfirmed• Alleged ISIL deliberate destructions at Nimrud, Hatra, Khorsabad, and AssurWeekly Report 31 (March 9, 2015) | Read the Report
• More detail about ISIL deliberate destructions at Mosul Museum and Nineveh
• ISIL reportedly destroys Hamou Qado Mosque in Mosul
• ISIL reportedly destroys Mosque of Sheikh Mohammad al-Abariqi in Mosul
• Damage to al-Dalati Mosque in Homs
• Damage to Haron Dada Mosque and Bimaristan Arghun al-Kamili in Aleppo• ISIL video shows intentional destruction of antiquities at Mosul Museum and NinevehWeekly Report 30 (March 2, 2015) | Read the Report
• ISIL burns large numbers of books from Mosul’s libraries
• Damage to sites in northern Iraq in the Nineveh and Salah ad-Din Provinces
• ISIL reportedly destroys al-Khidr Mosque in Mosul
• Update about damage to the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus• Turkish Armed Forces enter northern Syria to “relocate” Tomb of Süleyman ŞahWeekly Report 29 (February 23, 2015) | Read the Report
• Syrian Regime’s 2015 southern campaign jeopardizes heritage in Syria’s Hauran Plain
• British House of Commons debates destruction and looting of sites in Syria and Iraq• UN adopts resolution to “impair, isolate and incapacitate” ISIS and Jabhat al-NusrahWeekly Report 28 (February 16, 2015) | Read the Report
• Archaeological sites in rural areas are being damaged by looting and agriculture
• Satellite imagery shows damage and cross-border trafficking in Tell Abyad district
• Satellite imagery confirms DGAM reports of damage to Resafa (Sergiopolis)• Comparison reveals underreporting of damage by the DGAM in certain areasWeekly Report 26–27 (February 9, 2015) | Read the Report
• Satellite imagery reveals large-scale looting and earthmoving at Tell Bi’a
• Damage rates have increased in Damascus, Aleppo, and the Dead Cities region
• ISIL deliberately destroyed library collections in Mosul’s Central Library system• New analysis of 740 archaeological sites using satellite imagery releasedWeekly Report 25 (January 26, 2015) | Read the Report
• Jabhat Ansar al-Din and Jabhat al-Nusra cite Sharia Court sanction for destruction
• ISIL video showing deliberate destruction of religious sites in Iraq• Increasing evidence for deliberate destructions of religious heritage by ISILWeekly Report 24 (January 20, 2015) | Read the Report
• Tombs of Sheikh Mohammad Nabhan and his family destroyed in Aleppo
• Updated damage list posted by Ross Burns’ Monuments of Syria website
• Armenian Cathedral in Aleppo deliberately targeted by Islamic Front
• Unconfirmed reports of deliberate destructions in Mosul by ISIL• Tunnel bomb in Aleppo destroyed Khan at-Tutun and As-Sinjir MosqueWeekly Report 23 (January 12, 2015) | Read the Report
• Mausoleum of Imam Nawawi in Nawa destroyed by Jabhat al-Nusra• Tunnel bombs detonated in the Ancient City of AleppoWeekly Report 21–22 (January 5, 2015) | Read the Report
• DGAM publishes new report on heritage damage
• DGAM reports damage to Dura Europos
• DGAM may be over-attributing damage to looting• Militarization & damage to the Ancient City of PalmyraWeekly Report 20 (December 22, 2014) | Read the Report
• DGAM to implement inventory and remediation projects
• Combat damage in the Ancient City of Aleppo
• Destruction of Sufi shrines by ISIL
• Combat damage to the Madrasa Firdows in Aleppo
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