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Open Access Journal: The European Archaeologist

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[First posted in AWOL 6 October 2010. Updated 20 February 2015 (links corrected, Eight recent issues added]

The European Archaeologist - Internet Edition
ISSN 1022-0135
http://e-a-a.org/TEA/bantea.gif
The European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) is a membership-based association open to all archaeologists and other related or interested individuals or bodies. The EAA currently has over 1100 members on its database from 41 countries world-wide working in prehistory, classical, medieval and later archaeology. They include academics, aerial archaeologists, environmental archaeologists, field archaeologists, heritage managers, historians, museum curators, researchers, scientists, teachers, conservators, underwater archaeologists and students of archaeology.
 
No. 42 - Autumn 2014
No. 41 - Summer 2014
No. 40 - Winter 2013/2014
No. 39 - Summer 2013
No. 38 - Winter 2012/2013
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No. 37 - Summer 2012
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No. 36 - Winter 2011/2012
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WEB
No. 35 - Summer 2011
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WEB
No. 34 - Winter 2010/2011
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No. 33 - Summer 2010
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No. 32 - Winter 2009/2010
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No. 31 - Summer 2009
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No. 30 - Winter 2008/2009
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No. 29 - Summer 2008
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No. 28 - Winter 2007/2008
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No. 27 - Summer 2007
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No. 26 - Winter 2006/2007
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No. 25 - Summer 2006
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No. 24 - Winter 2005/2006
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No. 23 - Summer 2005
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No. 22 - Winter 2004/2005
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10th Anniversary Conference Issue
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No. 21 - Summer 2004
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No. 20 - Winter 2003/2004
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No. 19- Summer 2003
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No. 18 - Winter 2002/2003
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No. 17 - Summer 2002
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No. 16 - Winter 2001/2002
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No. 15 - Summer 2001
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No. 14 - Winter 2000/2001
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No. 13 - Summer 2000
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No. 12 - Winter 1999/2000
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No. 11 - Summer 1999
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No. 10 - Winter 1998
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No. 9 - Summer 1998
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No. 8 - Winter 1997
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No. 7 - Summer 1997
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No. 6 - Spring 1997
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No. 5 - Summer 1996
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No. 4 - Winter 1995
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No. 3 - Spring 1995
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No. 2 - Summer 1994
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No. 1 - Winter 1993
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Pass the Garum: Eating like the Ancients

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Pass the Garum: Eating like the Ancients
http://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf6f69_e5888e1779fe4a28818649c1d78b531e.png_srz_p_567_127_75_22_0.50_1.20_0.00_png_srz
In history we tend to look at the big things - the battles, the baddies, the plot and the intrigue - but sometimes it's the average and the everyday which impress most, giving us the tiniest of glimpses into the lives of the long dead.

We can listen to a song written some 1900 years ago (The Song of Seikilos for all interested), read the words of a lovestruck Pompeian ("I don't want to sell my husband, not for all the gold in the world." Pompeian graffiti), and perhaps most importantly for the purposes of this blog, we can eat what they ate.

Why 'Pass the Garum'?

Garum was a fermented fish sauce which the Romans loved to put in EVERYTHING. So, much as we might say 'pass the salt', a Roman might ask their toga-clad chum to 'pass the garum'.
Why food history?
I love food, and enjoy cooking.  I also love history - I did my degree in Ancient History, and now teach everything else.  So, why not combine the two and make something of it?  Besides that, I like the little extra insight it gives me into the people of the past.
What food will you work with?
I am going to start with primarily Roman cuisine - it was Roman food and Roman recipes which got me interested in the topic after all.  Once I run out of Roman recipes, I'll set sail and explore the rest of the ancient Mediterranean.
But, the Romans didn't have fan ovens!
One of the major challenges of recreating historical recipes is in staying true to the original.  There are several problems:
  1. The recipes are very, very vague!  They almost never include timings, and very rarely tell us how much to put in.
  2. When they DO give measurements they are in 'quadrantals' or 'sextarii' or some other equally extinct method of measurement.
  3. The ingredients can be difficult to come by (rue, spelt flour, cow brain, dormice) or just downright dangerous (lead salt anyone?)
  4. Equipment.  As much as I'd like to cook in a brick oven, it's just not possible.
I aim to stay as true to the original recipes as possible, capturing the essence of the food if nothing else.  Rather than using a blender, I have a trusty mortar and pestle to pound my ingredients.  Where measurements aren't given, I'll use ratios or just go by what feels right.  When a recipe calls for an unusual ingredient, I'll try to get as close to that as is possible.

And with that, it's off to the kitchen!  Get in touch and tell me what you like, what you don't, and what you'd want to see me do.  If you come across any particularly quirky recipes, don't hesitate to get in touch.

One Off Journal Issues: Les « religions orientales » dans le monde grec et romain

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Trivium
Éditée par les Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme avec le concours de partenaires allemands et français, la revue électronique Trivium publie des traductions d'articles. Elle se conçoit comme un instrument d’échanges, de coopération entre les communautés de recherche francophone et germanophone et de communication en sciences sociales et humaines.
Die mit Unterstützung deutscher und französischer Partner von den Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme herausgegebene Online-Zeitschrift Trivium veröffentlicht Übersetzungen aus Fachzeitschriften. Sie versteht sich als Medium des Austauschs und der Kooperation zwischen deutsch- und französischsprachigen Forschungsgemeinschaften in den Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften.
Sous la direction de Corinne Bonnet et Jörg Rüpke
La catégorie des "religions orientales" appartient au contexte épistémologique et culturel du début du XXe siècle. Aujourd'hui, l'étude de la diffusion des cultes étrangers et de leur insertion dans le tissu cultuel grec et romain doit plutôt se faire en termes d'intégration et d'interaction, en rapport avec la question des identités culturelles et religieuses dans un monde multiethnique et multiculturel. Le regard se porte sur divers niveaux de pénétration et de visibilité de ces cultes, sur diverses stratégies d'appropriation, ainsi que sur les deux directions des échanges culturels – d'Est en Ouest, et d'Ouest en Est.


    Online Library of Digitized Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscript Catalogues

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    Online Library of Digitized Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscript Catalogues

    Sources

    This collection of manuscript catalogues is derived almost entirely from the Digital Library of India.  Some come from the Archive.org and the Jain eLibrary.   A great debt of gratitude is due to all these resources for selflessly promoting scholarship.

    Arrangement

    The principle of arrangement follows:
    Subhas. C. Biswas
    Bibliographic Survey of Indian Manuscript Catalogues.  Being a Union List of Manuscript Catalogues (Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers, 1998).
    The directory "not in Biswas" contains, er, catalogues that are not listed in the published Biswas survey.

    Formats

    The files are almost all in the PDF or DjVu (see also) formats.
    Click to browse collection
    Click the books above to browse the collection (and click "Parent Directory" to get back here)

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    Open Access Journal: Terra Incognita

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    Terra Incognita
    ISSN: 2294-8252
    Terra Incognita, Annual Review of Archaeological Master Research in Flanders (Belgium) publiceert recent masteronderzoek uit de drie Vlaamse archeologie-opleidingen.

    Terra Incognita heeft als doel het ontsluiten van het masteronderzoek dat plaatsvindt aan de drie archeologiedepartementen die Vlaanderen rijk is. Jaarlijks wordt aan pas afgestudeerde studenten Archeologie van de Universiteit Gent, de Vrije Universiteit Brussel en de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven de mogelijkheid geboden hun thesisonderzoek in een artikel te gieten en op die manier aan de bredere archeologische gemeenschap kenbaar te maken.

    Auteurs worden van nabij begeleid in het voorbereiden van wat doorgaans hun eerste wetenschappelijke publicatie is. De redactie bestaat uit jonge archeologen, deels verbonden aan een van de universiteiten. Ook redactiemedewerkers worden gerecruteerd onder recent afgestudeerden, om zo steeds nieuwe mensen ervaring te laten opdoen en de continuïteit  van het tijdschrift te garanderen.

    Naast de uitgebreide artikels publiceert Terra Incognita ook in elk volume een lijst met de titels en auteurs van alle in het afgelopen academiejaar neergelegde archeologische masterscripties.

    Vol 6 (2015): academiejaar 2009-2010

    Vol 5 (2012): academiejaar 2008-2009


    Now Online from the CHS – Helots and The Masters in Laconia and Messenia: Histories, Ideologies, Structures

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    Now Available Online – Helots and The Masters in Laconia and Messenia: Histories, Ideologies, Structures, edited by Nino Luraghi and Susan E. Alcock
    Luraghi-Alcock coverThe Center for Hellenic Studies is pleased to announce the online publication of Helots and The Masters in Laconia and Messenia: Histories, Ideologies, Structures, eds. Nino Luraghi and Susan E. Alcock, on the CHS website.
    The name “Helots” evokes one of the most famous peculiarities of ancient Sparta, the system of dependent labor that guaranteed the livelihood of the free citizens. The Helots fulfilled all the functions that slaves carried out elsewhere in the Greek world, allowing their masters the leisure to be full-time warriors. Yet, despite their crucial role, Helots remain essentially invisible in our ancient sources and peripheral and enigmatic in modern scholarship.
    This book is devoted to a much-needed reassessment of Helotry and of its place in the history and sociology of unfree labor. The essays deal with the origins and historical development of Helotry, with its sociological, economic, and demographic aspects, with its ideological construction and negotiation.

    Susan E. Alcock writes on the introductory chapter of this volume:
    It is unlikely that the helots will ever shed that quality of Rorschach test, and indeed it might be a shame, given their evocative history, that they ever should. Still, this volume directs us towards new ways of analyzing and of envisioning these people. In part, this involves the nature of our questions: accepting our lack of detail about helots and helot life should discourage grand and totalizing narratives. Instead, the way forward seems to be through encouragement of alternative methodologies, such as the use of comparative data sets or of archaeology, to unpick more nuanced questions, in more localized fashions. Perhaps most fundamental of all is the need to reconsider our own starting assumptions, to grant the helots both capacities and hopes that the usual suspects of our sources have steadfastly denied to them.
    Such reconsideration—recasting the terms of debate about helots and helotage— was the point of the original workshop organized by the editors, and remains the point of this volume. It is certainly a methodological puzzle. It is inescapably a political challenge. It is arguably a moral obligation.
    promo_scroll
    Nino Luraghi is Professor of the Classics at Harvard University.
    Susan E. Alcock is John H. D’Arms Collegiate Professor of Classical Archaeology and Classics at the University of Michigan.
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    New Online from the CHS - Shubha Pathak, Divine yet Human Epics: Reflections of Poetic Rulers from Ancient Greece and India

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    Open Access Journal: Archäologie Weltweit

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    Archäologie Weltweit
    Archäologie Weltweit ist das Magazin des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts für eine breite interessierte Öffentlichkeit. Es berichtet zwei Mal im Jahr über die Arbeit des DAI und erzählt darin Geschichten über die Fähigkeit der Archäologie, alte Rätsel zu lösen, aber auch darüber, wie Erkenntnisse über die Antike für Gegenwart und Zukunft nutzbar gemacht werden können – mit oft überraschenden Ergebnissen.

    Archäologie Weltweit 2-2014


    Andacht, Macht, Identität - Heiligtümer in der Antike
    Die vierte Ausgabe des Magazins "Archäologie Weltweit" beschäftigt sich mit Andachtsorten, Handelszentren, Think Tanks, Sportstadien und Informationsbörsen. Denn all dies kann ein antikes Heiligtum umfassen, wovon das Titelthema erzählt. Die Rubrik "Landschaft" berichtet von antiken Industrielandschaften in Afghanistan und im Iran, "Alltag Archäologie" gibt Einblick in den Arbeitsalltag der historischen Bauforschung, und im "Porträt" ist nachzulesen, mit wem zwei Spitzenpositionen im DAI neu besetzt sind.



    Archäologie Weltweit 2014 Sonderausgabe

    Review-Prozess. Auswärtige Kultur- und Bildungspolitik weiter denken
    Die Sonderausgabe von "Archäologie Weltweit" berichtet über die aktive Beteiligung des DAI am Review-Prozess des Auswärtigen Amts "Außenpolitik Weiter Denken", der im Dezember 2013 von Außenminister Frank-Walter Steinmeier initiiert wurde. Als "dritter Säule" deutscher Außenpolitik kommt der Auswärtigen Kultur- und Bildungspolitik hierbei eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Durch die aktuelle politische Lage etwa im Nahen Osten gewinnt dieser Prozess gerade im Bereich des Kulturerhalts und des Kulturgüterschutzes neue Brisanz.


    Archäologie Weltweit 1-2014

    Vernetzte Welten - Mobilität, Migration und Handel in der Antike
    Die dritte Ausgabe des Magazins "Archäologie Weltweit" beschäftigt sich mit vernetzten Welten. Mobilität, Migration und Handel in antiken Kulturen sind dabei Schwerpunkt des Titelthemas. Die "Reportage" berichtet von einer phönizischen Gründung auf der Iberischen Halbinsel, das "Interview" verrät etwas über mediterrane Studien in den Altertumswissenschaften, und im "Porträt" ist nachzulesen, mit wem zwei Spitzenpositionen im DAI neu besetzt sind.

    Archäologie Weltweit 2-2013

    Antike Großbaustellen - Kultur, Politik und Technik des Bauens in Übergröße
    Titelthema und Reportage der zweiten Ausgabe von "Archäologie Weltweit" widmen sich den antiken Großbaustellen in ihren technischen, sozialen und kulturellen Aspekten. Die Einführung neuer IT-Techniken in den Altertumswissenschaften ist eine logistische und politische Herausforderung besonderer Art, wie das "Interview" verrät, und wie die derzeitigen Möglichkeiten Auswärtiger Kultur- und Bildungspolitik in Ländern des Nahen Ostens sich gestalten, ist in den Porträts nachzulesen.
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    The Oxford Roman Economy Project

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    [First posted on AWOL 26 November 2912, updated 23 February 2015]


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    The Oxford Roman Economy Project
    http://www.romaneconomy.ox.ac.uk/oxrep/img/oxrepmain.gif
    The Oxford Roman Economy Project is a research project based in the Faculty of Classics, at the University of Oxford. The project, lead by Prof. Alan Bowman and Prof. Andrew Wilson, was originally funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council for the period from October 2005 to end September 2010, but additional funding through the generosity of Baron Lorne Thyssen now allows it to continue until the end of 2012.

    The research programme addresses the fundamentals of the Roman imperial economy and analyses all major economic activities (including agriculture, trade, commerce, and extraction), utilising quantifiable bodies of archaeological and documentary evidence and placing them in the broader structural context of regional variation, distribution, size and nature of markets, supply and demand. The project mainly focuses on the period between100 BC and AD 300, including the era of greatest imperial expansion and economic growth (to c.AD 200), followed by a century conventionally perceived as one of contraction or decline. Geographically, the project draws on material selected from all over the Mediterranean world. A more detailed description of the aims and methods of the project can be found here

    The large amounts of data that are studied during the project, which mostly already have been published in some form or another, are stored and organized in a large database, which is currently being made accessible online to the wider scholarly community through this website.

    Integral part of the project is a series of conferences, which take place roughly each year and addresses specific aspects of the economy, such as urbanization (2007), agriculture (2008), trade (2009), and metals, mining and coinage (2010). Moreover, in connection with the Oxford Roman Economy Project, Oxford University Press has agreed to inaugurate a series of publications under the general title Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy (OSRE), edited by the two project directors.

    Bibliographies

    The Roman Economy Introductory Bibliography


    03-12-2012
    Compiled by Andrew Wilson. Version 1.1, July, 2014.

    Ancient City Populations Bibliography


    22-10-2014
    Compiled by Andrew Wilson. Version 1.1, July, 2014.

    Indo-Roman Trade Bibliography


    19-12-2012
    Compiled by Andrew Wilson. Version 1.1, December, 2012

    Roman Textile Economies Bibliography


    27-12-2012

    Compiled by Miko Flohr. Version 1.0, December, 2012.

    Mining Bibliography


    14-02-2011

    Fish Industries and Garum Production Bibliography


    11-05-2007

    Wine Production and Trade Bibliography


    11-05-2007

    Olive Oil Production and Trade Bibliography


    11-05-2007


    Working Papers

    Coinage and the Roman Economy in the Antonine Period: the view from Egypt


    10-10-2013
    Christopher Howgego, Kevin Butcher, Matthew Ponting, and Volker Heuchert
    The Antonine period and the Antonine period in Egypt in particular have become central to current studies of the Roman economy. There is the debate between Wilson and Scheidel about whether per capita Roman economic growth continued throughout the first two centuries AD or stagnated already from the Augustan period. There is also Rathbone’s study of Egyptian prices, the only useable series from anywhere in the Empire, which sees the doubling between AD 160 and 190 as the only significant change between AD 45 and AD 274/5. This picture underpins an important paper by Temin on the causes of inflation in the Roman World in general.

    Quantification of fish-salting infrastructure capacity in the Roman world


    21-03-2007
    Andrew Wilson
    The Roman empire saw extensive export of salted fish, and the sauces derived from them – garum, liquamen, muria and allec - were used widely in cooking, acting as a flavour enhancer. Several amphora types used for salted fish or for derivative sauces have been identified, especially from Spain and Morocco, and are widely distributed. However, a relative lack of work on amphorae carrying fish products made elsewhere in the Roman world hampers attempts to track the development of trade in salted fish in any quantitative manner. In addition, some regions which produced salted fish seem to have exported it in barrels, which are much less archaeologically durable.

    The uptake of mechanical technology in the ancient world: the water-mill


    28-02-2007
    Andrew Wilson
    The water-mill is one of the earliest examples of human efforts to harness natural forces to do mechanical work, and stands as the ancestor of a long line of machines. Water-milling greatly increased per capita productivity in the time-consuming and widely needed grinding of grain into flour, and enabled greater specialisation in labour, with the water-miller (molendinarius) emerging as a separate figure from the miller-baker (pistor) of the earlier Roman period. The spread and uptake of the water-mill is therefore important to questions of economic development and the relationship of capital investment in technology to economic growth (Wilson 2002).

    Quantifying Egyptian Evidence for Transport


    18-10-2007
    Colin Adams
    As we know, the papyri of Egypt offer the historian of the ancient economy valuable evidence for a wide range of issues. One such central issue is transport, and it is problematic – Peter Brunt described it as’ the greatest failure of ancient technology’. The primitivist approach to the economy, advocated most vigorously by Finley, Jones, Duncan-Jones and others, holds that trade and transport was held back by two main factors: firstly, a lack of incentive to trade due to regions having the same needs and surpluses, and secondly, the high cost of transport – especially by land. Using the evidence of Roman agronomists and the costs of transport established by Diocletian’s Edict of Maximal Prices, Jones stated that it was ‘cheaper to ship grain from one end of the Mediterranean to the other than to cart it 75 miles’. The cost of transporting a mill 25 miles was 11% of its value, rising to 39% for 75 miles (Cato, Agr. 22. 3). Pliny’s well-known letter (Ep. 10. 41) on transport in Nicomedia makes the higher cost of land transport over water seem clear. Any attempt to challenge these ideas was met with force: in Brunt’s review, he criticizes Alison Burford’s paper on the transport of bulky goods, saying: ‘she merely showed what governments could do, regardless of cost, for defence, prestige or piety; it was no more possible for private entrepreneurs to emulate them than for IBM to put men on the moon’.

    Pompeian Households: An On-line Companion

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    Pompeian Households: An On-line Companion

    by Penelope M. Allison

    This site hosts materials to accompany Penelope M. Allison, Pompeian Households: An Analysis of the Material Culture (Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, Monograph 42).
    It includes detailed documentary information on 30 Pompeian houses and their contents, consisting of 865 rooms and more than 16,000 artifacts.
    Note: We continue to improve this site and to correct errors, particularly in the room descriptions and artifact tables. Please advise us of any errors you see.

    Starting points

    Other information


    Pompeian Households: An On-line Companion is a publication of The Stoa: A Consortium for Electronic Publication in the Humanities, Ross Scaife, ed. This document was published on: October 12, 2004.



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    Das Digitale Schott-Archiv (DSA): Altägyptische Monumente und Antiken in Photographien des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts

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     [First posted in AWOL  9 June 2010, updated (corrected links) 23 February 2015]
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    Das Digitale Schott-Archiv (DSA): Altägyptische Monumente und Antiken in Photographien des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts 
    http://www.schott.uni-trier.de/siegfried-schott.jpg

    Einführung und Hinweise zur Datenbank

    Das im Rahmen eines zweijährigen DFG-Projektes erstellte DIGITALE SCHOTT ARCHIV umfasst knapp 8000 einmalige Schwarz/Weiss-Fotografien bedeutender Denkmäler und archäologischer Stätten Ägyptens.

    Das Archiv ist nun erstmals frei im Internet zugänglich. Eine mit dem Bildarchiv verknüpfte Datenbank ermöglicht eine gezielte Bildmaterial-Suche, etwa zu bestimmten Orten oder Schott-Photo-Nummern. Die Nutzung dieser Datenbank und die Einsichtnahme in das Archiv sind kostenfrei.


    Die DSA-Datenbank befindet sich noch in der Konsolidierungsphase. Hinweise, Anregungen, Verbesserungsvorschläge u. ä. bitte an die e-mail Adresse: w2schott@uni-trier.de

    Benutzung der DatenbankWählen Sie im Menü auf der linken Seite den Eintrag Datenbanksuche aus, um bestimmte Fotografien aus dem Archiv aufzurufen. Die Felder des nun erscheinenden Suchformulars sind selbsterklärend. Wenn Sie mit dem Cursor das jeweilige Eingabefeld berühren, wird ein kurzer Informationstext zum Suchfeld angezeigt. Unter „Objekt“ kann z. B. auch nach Besitzernamen (Gräber, Papyri) oder Aufbewahrungsorten gesucht werden. Die Namen der Grabbesitzer richten sich nach B. Porter/R.L.B. Moss, „Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings“ (Oxford: Griffith Institute).

    Textfelder, wie z. B. "Ort" oder "Objekt" werden nach der eingegeben Buchstabenfolge komplett abgesucht, als Treffer werden alle Datensätze angezeigt, in denen diese Kombination an beliebiger Stelle vorkommt: Eine Suche nach "art" ergibt bspw. Treffer mit "Garten", "Block mit Kartusche" usw.


    Die von Ihnen eingegebene Buchstabenfolge wird vom Programm als Komplettbegriff interpretiert, Leerzeichen gelten nicht als Trenner zwischen mehreren Begriffen; "Kartusche Ramses" findet also nur Eintragungen, in denen auch "Kartusche Ramses" in genau dieser Zeichenfolge steht. Verwenden Sie daher möglichst kurze und wenig komplexe Suchbegriffe bei der Eingrenzung des Bildmaterials.
    Die Suche nach Orten kann über das Roll-up im entsprechenden Feld erfolgen.


    Nachdem Sie eine Suchabfrage gestartet haben, werden die Treffer in einer listenartigen Übersicht angezeigt; dabei sind jeweils 15 Suchergebnisse pro Seite zu sehen. Sie gelangen zu den nächsten (bzw. vorigen) Datensätzen Ihrer Suche, indem Sie im linken Menü auf next bzw. prev klicken.
    Um einen Datensatz im Detail anzuzeigen, klicken Sie auf die unterstrichene Zahl (ID) vor dem Datensatz, dort ist dann auch die Abbildung dazu zu sehen.

    In der Detailansicht können Sie auf dieselbe Weise wie in der Listenansicht navigieren, mit next und prev wird der folgende bzw. vorige Datensatz im Detail angezeigt.


    Die Ergebnisse Ihrer Suche bleiben solange aktiv, bis eine neue Suche gestartet wird, egal ob Sie zwischendurch die Hilfefunktion etc. ansehen. Um wieder alle Datensätze aufzurufen und Ihre Suche zurückzusetzen, klicken Sie bitte auf Home im linken Menü. 


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    Tayinat Archaeological Project Online

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    [First posted in AWOL  18 September 2012, updated (additional open access articles) 23 February 2015] 
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    Tayinat Archaeological Project
    http://sites.utoronto.ca/tap/images/orthostat1.jpg
    The Bronze and Iron Ages marked the emergence and development of early state ordered civilizations in the ancient Near East. Research has documented the introduction of urban institutions, and the development of specialized craft industries and extensive inter regional trade networks. To examine these developments on a truly regional level, however, local cultural sequences must be well documented, and a precise chronological framework in place; criteria that are lacking for much of the ancient Near East. The Ta‛yinat Archaeological Project (TAP) seeks to address this problem for a pivotal area, by returning to the cultural sequence first defined during the pioneering work of the Braidwood led Chicago Expedition in the 1930s to the Amuq Plain in southeastern Turkey. This research initiative will result in a more thorough and refined cultural sequence, enhancing efforts to conduct broader regional analyses of developments during this period of dramatic social, economic and political change.

    The Ta’yinat Archaeological Project’s primary aim is to assemble archaeological data from the central settlement at Tell Ta‛yinat of a succession of prominent, historically-attested Bronze and Iron Age polities for comparison with existing data sets from comparable contexts (e.g. domestic, residential, administrative, or public) at rural village sites in the region. This explicitly regional approach, still relatively rare in Near Eastern Archaeology, is designed to facilitate multiple levels of analysis, and to produce the multivariate data needed to engage in more systematic investigations of the complex social, economic and political institutions developed by the first urban communities to emerge in this part of the world...



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    Open Access Publications
    2014
    Harrison, T.P. (2014) Recent Discoveries at Tayaint (Ancient Kunulua/Calno) and Their Biblical Implications, Pp. 396-425 in Congress Volume Munich 2013, ed. Christl M. Maier. Leiden: Brill.
    Harrison, T.P., Denel, E., and Batiuk, S. (2014) 2012 Tayinat Kazilari ve Araştirmalari, Pp. 19-35 in Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantisi 35:3, Muğla: Muğla Sitki Koçman Üniversitesi Basimevi.
    2013
    Harrison, T.P., Denel, E., and Batiuk, S. (2013) 2011 Tayinat Kazilari ve Araştirmalari, Pp. 105-118 in Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantisi 34:2, Çorum: Pegasus Görsel Iletişim Hizmetleri.
    Laulinger, J. (2013) The Neo-Assyrian ade: Treaty, Oath or Something Else? Zeitschrift für Altorientalische und Biblische Rechtsgeschichte 19: 99-115.
    Osborne J.F (2013) Sovereignty and Territoriality in the City-state: A Case Sstudy for the Amuq Valley, Turkey. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32:774-790.

    2012
    Denel, E. (2012) Tayinat Höyük'ün Yeni Aslani. Mesa ve Yaşam 57:29-31.

    Harrison, T.P. (2012) West Syrian megaron or Neo-Assyrian Langraum? The Shifting Form and Function of the Tell Taʿyīnāt (Kunulua) Temples. Pp. 3–21 in Temple Buildingand Temple Cult. Architecture and Cultic Paraphernalia of Temples in the Levant (2.–1. Mill. B.C.E.). ed. J. Kamlah and H. Michelau. Abhandlungen des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 41. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

    Harrison, T.P. (2012) Lion-Adorned Monumental Gate Complex Unearthed at Tell Tayinat, Turkey. The Near Eastern Archaeology Foundation Bulletin 55 (February): 6.

    Harrison, T.P., Denel, E., and Batiuk, S. (2012) Tayinat Kazıları ve Araştırmaları

    Harrison, T.P. and Osborne J.F (2012) Building XVI and the Neo-Assyrian Sacred Precinct at Tell Tayinat. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 64:125-143.

    Lauinger, J. (2012) Esarhaddon's Succession Treaty at Tell Tayinat: Text and Commentary. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 64:87-123.

    Osborne J.F (2012) Communicating Power in the Bit-Hilani Palace. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 368:29-66.

    2011
    Harrison, T.P. (2011) Tell Tayinat's Great Lion. bout de papier 26:2 (Fall/Winter):19.

    Harrison, T.P. (2011) Temples, Tablets and the Neo-Assyrian Provincial Capital of Kinalia. Journal of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 6:29-37.

    Janeway, B. (2011) Mycenaean bowls at 12th/11th century BC Tell Tayinat (Amuq Valley). Pp. 167-185 in On Cooking Pots, Drinking Cups, Loomweights and Ethnicity in Bronze Age Cyprus and Neighbouring Regions, ed. V. Karageorghis and O. Kouka. Nicosia: A.G. Leventis Foundation.

    Lauinger, J. (2011) Some Preliminary Thoughts on the Tablet collection in Builiding XVI from Tell Tayinat. Journal of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 6:5-14.

    Roames, J. (2011) The Early Iron Age Metal Workshop at Tell Tayinat, Turkey. Pp. 149-55 in Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology IX: Volume 1319 (MRS Proceedings), ed. P. Vandiver, W. Li, J.L. Ruvalcaba Sil, C. Reedy and L. Frame. Cambridge University Press.

    Welton, L. (2011) The Amuq Plain and Tell Tayinat in the Third Millennium BCE: The Historical and Socio-Political Context. Journal of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 6:15-27.

    Welton, L., Batiuk, S., Harrison, T.P., with contributions by Lipovitch, D. and Capper, M. (2011) Tell Tayinat in the Late Third Millennium. Recent investigations of the Tayinat Archaeological Project, 2008-2010. Anatolica 37:147-185.

    2010
    Harrison, T.P. (2010) The Late Bronze/Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Orontes Valley. Pp. 83-102 in Societies in Transition. Evolutionary Processes in the Northern Levant between Late Bronze Age II and Early Iron Age, ed. F. Venturi. Bologna: CLUEB.

    Harrison, T.P. (2010) Tayinat Höyüğü: Arkeoloji Projesi 2009. Hatay 32: 36-37. [H. Pamir, Turkish translation]

    Harrsion, T.P. (2010) Tell Tayinat: Patina Kralliğ'nin Başkenti. Aktüel Arkeoloji Dergisi 16: 78-85.

    2009
    Harrison, T. P. (2009) Lifting the Veil on a “Dark Age”: Ta‛yinat and the North Orontes Valley During the Early Iron Age. Pp. 171-184 in Exploring the Longue Durée: Essays in Honor of Lawrence E. Stager, ed. D. Schloen. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

    Harrison, T. P. (2009) Neo-Hittites in the “Land of Palistin”: Renewed Investigations at Tell Ta‛yinat on the Plain of Antioch. Near Eastern Archaeology 72 (4):174-189.

    2008
    Harrison, T.P. (2008) Amik Ovasi'ndaki Patina Geç Hitit Kralligi'nin Baskenti: Tayinat Höyüğü. Hatay 14: 18-22. [H. Pamir, Turkish translation]

    Janeway, B. (2008) The Nature and Extent of Aegean Contact at Tell Ta‛yinat and Vicinity in the Early Iron Age: Evidence of the Sea Peoples? Scripta Mediterranea XXVII-XXVIII: 123-146.

    Lipovitch, D. (2008) Modeling a Mycenaean Menu: Can Aegean Populations Be Defined in Near Eastern Contexts Based on Their Diet? Scripta Mediterranea XXVII-XXVIII: 147-159.

    2007
    Batiuk, S. (2007) Ancient Landscapes of the Amuq: Geoarchaeological Surveys of the Amuq Valley: 1999-2006. Journal of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 2:51-57.

    Harrison, T.P. (2007) Neo-Hittites in the North Orontes Valley: Recent Investigations at Tell Ta‛yinat. Journal of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 2:59-68.

    2005
    Batiuk, S., Harrison, T.P. and Pavlish, L. (2005) The Ta‛yinat Survey, 1999-2002. Pp. 171-192 in The Amuq Valley Regional Projects, Volume 1. Surveys in the Plain of Antioch and Orontes Delta, Turkey, 1995-2002, ed. K.A. Yener. Chicago: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago.

    Harrison, T.P. (2005) The Neo-Assyrian Governer’s Residence at Tell Ta‛yinat. Bulletin of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 40:23-33.

    2001
    Harrison, T.P. (2001) Tell Ta‛yinat and the Kingdom of Unqi. Pp. 115-32 in The World of the Arameans II: Studies in History and Archaeology of Paul-Eugène Dion, ed. P.M. M. Daviau, J. W. Wevers, and M. Weigl. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement 325. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.

    Selected Posters

    Deng, D., Khaled, K., LeBlanc, P., Lee, J., Nizami, R., Pascua, D., Bank, C. (2010) Geophysical Investigation at an Archaeological Site by Magnetometry and Resistivity: Tell Ta'yinat, South Eastern Turkey. Presented at the Ottawa Undergraduate Research Poster Competition (OURPC). Ottawa, ON.
    Capper, M. (2010) "In Their Words: Using  Ancient Written Sources to Interpret the Palaeobotanical Remains of 
    Tell Tayinat, Turkey"
    . Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Ethnobiology. Victoria, BC. (co-recipient of the 2010 Best Ethnobiology Poster Award).
    Lumb, D., Roames J. Snow, H. and Welton, L. (2008) Tayinat Archaeological Project: Sea Peoples, Neo-Hittites, and Assyrians on the Plain of Antioch. Presented at the ASOR Annual Meeting. Boston, MA.

    NU Digital Heritage: Inscribed Stones

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    NU Digital Heritage: Inscribed Stones
    http://www.nu-digitalheritage.com/_assets/images/product/small/mother-goddess-small.png?action=thumbnail&width=500
    Aims
    NU Digital Heritage seeks to promote and communicate the value of the past by increasing access to the archaeology and material culture of Hadrian's Wall for those that cannot always experience it directly.

    History & Vision
    NU Digital Heritage was founded by Prof Ian Haynes and Dr Rob Collins at Newcastle University in 2014 through support of the Higher Education Innovation Fund.

    Teaching and research in Archaeology at Newcastle University has always benefitted from access to fine collections from great museums and sites in the Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage Site, and new technology offers novel ways for both students and enthusiasts to engage with the remains of the past.

    Significantly, the growth of 3D capture and print technology allows us to share the world class archaeology with the rest of the world!


    One of the planned uses of these digital models will be for use as a teaching resource for initiatives such as their free online Massive Online Open Course Hadrian’s Wall: Life on the Roman Frontier. Follow the links to see part one, part two and part three of our blog series.  - See more at: http://www.wessexarch.co.uk/blogs/news/2015/02/23/laser-scan-GNM-no-4#sthash.N7aw8cB3.dpuf
    One of the planned uses of these digital models will be for use as a teaching resource for initiatives such as their free online Massive Online Open Course Hadrian’s Wall: Life on the Roman Frontier. Follow the links to see part one, part two and part three of our blog series.  - See more at: http://www.wessexarch.co.uk/blogs/news/2015/02/23/laser-scan-GNM-no-4#sthash.N7aw8cB3.dpuf

    Open Access Journal: New Voices In Classical Reception Studies

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    [First posted in AWOL  26 September 3013, updated (a new volume has appeared) 24 February 2015]

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    New Voices In Classical Reception Studies
    ISSN 1750-6581
    http://www2.open.ac.uk/ClassicalStudies/GreekPlays/Projectsite/ccjanus.jpg
    Classical Reception Studies is a rapidly developing field of research. There is a growing number of new scholars investigating issues of reception of classical texts, ideas, performance, and material culture across different cultural contexts and in different media.
    This ejournal site aims to provide a showcase for scholars who have reached the stage where they wish to publish the results of their research. We particularly encourage research that crosses discipline boundaries.
    Papers contributed to the site will be subject to peer review before they can be accepted for publication. Comments from the anonymous reviewers and editors will be made available to authors whether or not their papers are accepted for publication. Refereed publications are of course of particular importance to those starting out on an academic career or those feeling their way in an academic area of research outside their usual discipline.
    Readers' responses will be welcomed and will be passed to the originating author
    We aim to publish annually in the Summer
    Issues
        1 (2006)
        2 (2007)
        3 (2008)
        4 (2009)
        5 (2010)
        6 (2011)
        7 (2012)
        8 (2013)
        9 (2014)
      10 (2015)

    About the Authors: pdf
    Iliadic Territory: Homer’s Insurgence into Duggan’s The Watchers on Gallipoli
    James Allen

    Abstract:   pdf
    Full Article:   pdf
    “So Glad to be at Home Again”: L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a Rereading of Homer’s Odyssey
    Silvio Bär, University of Oslo
    Abstract:   pdf
    Full Article:   pdf
    Witches and Wicked Objects
    Lilah Grace Canevaro, University of Edinburgh
    Abstract:   pdf
    Full Article:   pdf
    Gender Roles, Time and Initiation in Pan’s Labyrinth and the Homeric Hymn to Demeter
    Jacqueline Clarke, University of Adelaide
    Abstract:      pdf
    Full Article:   pdf
    Classical Elements and Mythological Archetypes in The Hunger Games
    Sophie Mills, University of North Carolina, Asheville
    Abstract:   pdf
    Full Article:   pdf
    Call for Contributions
       Issue 11 (2016)  
    Conference Proceedings
         Volume 1


    See the full List of Open Access Journals in Ancient Studies




    Open Access Journal: Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews

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    Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews
    ISSN: 1538 - 1617
    Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews began publication in January 2002.  It is entirely devoted to publishing substantive, high-quality book reviews (normal length: 1500-2500 words).  Reviews continually appear, usually five to twelve in the course of each week. 

    Our goal is to review a good majority of the scholarly philosophy books issued each year and to have the review appear within six to twelve months of a book's publication. Reviews are commissioned and vetted by a distinguished international Editorial Board.  We do not accept unsolicited reviews or proposals to review. The journal is published only electronically (available free, through e-mail subscription, RSS feed, and on this website).
    Recent Reviews relating to Antiquity
     
     
     
     
     

    Lloyd P. Gerson

    From Plato to Platonism

    Cornell University Press

    Reviewed by Svetla Slaveva-Griffin, Florida State University

    2014.10.07
     
     

    Brad Inwood

    Ethics After Aristotle

    Harvard University Press

    Reviewed by Christopher Gill, University of Exeter

    2014.10.05
     
     

    A. G. Long (ed.)

    Plato and The Stoics

    Cambridge University Press

    Reviewed by Jacob Klein, Colgate University

    2014.09.34
     
     
     

    Ward Blanton and Hent de Vries (eds.)

    Paul and the Philosophers

    Fordham University Press

    Reviewed by Christophe Chalamet, University of Geneva

    2014.08.34
     

    Marko Malink

    Aristotle's Modal Syllogistic

    Harvard University Press

    Reviewed by Jacob Rosen, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

    2014.08.33
     
     
     
     
     


    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    ISSN: 1095-5054
    http://plato.stanford.edu/symbols/sep-man-red.png
    Welcome to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP). From its inception, the SEP was designed so that each entry is maintained and kept up-to-date by an expert or group of experts in the field. All entries and substantive updates are refereed by the members of a distinguished Editorial Board before they are made public. Consequently, our dynamic reference work maintains academic standards while evolving and adapting in response to new research. You can cite fixed editions that are created on a quarterly basis and stored in our Archives (every entry contains a link to its complete archival history, identifying the fixed edition the reader should cite). The Table of Contents lists entries that are published or assigned. The Projected Table of Contents also lists entries which are currently unassigned but nevertheless projected.

    Live Streamed Conference: Mobilizing the Past for a Digital Future: The Potential of Digital Archaeology

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    Mobilizing the Past for a Digital Future: The Potential of Digital Archaeology
    http://wwwdev.uwm.edu/mobilizing-the-past/wp-content/uploads/sites/180/2014/12/NEH_WebsiteBanner_rev2jpg.jpg
    On Feb 27-28, 2015, this conference is being live streamed! Please click the following link to follow along at home: www.wit.edu/livestream

    FINAL PROGRAM NOW AVAILABLE: Mobilizing the Past Final Program (PDF)

    Organizers: Erin Walcek Averett (Creighton University), Derek Counts (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee), Jody Gordon (Wentworth Institute of Technology), and Michael K. Toumazou (Davidson College)

    This two-day, NEH-sponsored workshop brings together pioneers in archaeology and computing to discuss the use, creation, and implementation of mobile tablet technology to advance digital archaeology, i.e., fully digital recording systems to create born-digital data in the field. Session themes are aimed at facilitating presentation, demonstration, and discussion on how archaeologists around the world use tablets or other digital tools in the field and lab and how best practices can be implemented across projects. The workshop highlights the advantages and future of mobile computing and its challenges and limitations. The workshop consists of formal paper sessions and opportunities for informal discussion of the issues and themes at moderated discussions, demonstrations, round tables, and speaker meals. The workshop’s goal is to synthesize current practices and establish a blueprint for creating best practices and moving forward with mobile tablets in archaeology.

    Open Access Journal: Archiv orientální

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     [First posted in AWOL 18 May 2011, updated 24 February 2015 (more volumes added)]

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    Archiv orientální
    ISSN: 0044-8699
    Oriental Archive is a general journal dealing with the Oriental and African studies in the broad sense. It has been continuously in print since its founding in 1929.

    Starting with the volume 79 (2011), the Journal appears triannually.

    We publish articles dealing with the history, religion and languages of the relevant Oriental and African cultures. We strongly believe that a general journal with a long and respectful tradition, such as ours, is an important complement to a list of specialized journals. We deliberately try to challenge the current trend of hyper-specialization common in some domains of Oriental studies, emphasizing the necessity of thematic and regional contextualization, particularly in the fields that are new or less frequent. Emphasis upon the preservation of a forum for Oriental and African studies serving largely (but not exclusively) the needs of the European authors, notably the junior scholars among them, and the European academic audience is another important aspect of our editorial policy.

    While English is our preferred language, we simultaneously publish articles and book reviews in French and German. Non-native speakers of these languages are provided with proofreading facilities for free!

    Unlike some big publishing houses, we still adhere to the tenets of good old-fashioned partnership between the editor and the author, namely the personal contact and the state of the art reproduction of a variety of fonts and characters in accordance with the authors' wishes.

    All articles submitted to the journal are peer-reviewed anonymously.

    West Semitic Research Project

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     [First posted in AWOL 1 February 2010, updated (new text and links) 25 February 2015]

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    West Semitic Research Project
    http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/title.gif
    The West Semitic Research Project is an academic project affiliated with the University of Southern California School of Religion and directed by Dr. Bruce Zuckerman. For the past 32 years WSRP has used advanced photographic and computer imaging techniques to document objects and texts from the ancient world. In doing this we have built a vast collection of images that we are now making available to scholars, students, educators and the general public through a variety of ways. Leningrad Codex Bruce Zuckerman and Marilyn Lundberg photographing the Leningrad Codex in the Russian National Library (Saltkov-Shchedrin) as part of a joint project between West Semitic Research and the Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center in Claremont, California. 

    WSRP was started in the early 1980s by Bruce Zuckerman and his brother Kenneth. Bruce, a scholar and teacher of the Bible and ancient Semitic languages, was frustrated by the lack of good photographs of important ancient inscriptions. With the help of his brother, Ken, he set out to remedy the situation.

    The study of ancient writing is called epigraphy. In this field it has been typical of scholars who read ancient texts to do their own reading, produce a drawing of the text and publish the drawing, translation and transcription as the main tool for study. Photographs, if provided, can rarely be used for study. The reason is that the photographs are either taken by scholars who know little about photography, or by photographers who cannot read what they are looking at and so may miss important data.

    The most important principle that governs the work of the WSRP is the combining of good photography with knowledge of the scripts and languages. We believe in training scholars to be good photographers, or at least encouraging them to work closely with photographers to get the best possible results.
    Educational Site
    Ancient Texts Relating to the Biblical World El-Kerak
     MRZH Text
     Cuneiform Tablet
     Amman Citadel
     Heshbon Ostraca
     Incirli Stela
     Cylinder Seals
     El-Amarna Tablets
     Kingdom of Sam'al
         Kilamuwa
         Hadad
         Panamu
         Bar Rakkib II, III


    Biblical Manuscripts Leningrad Codex
     Leningrad f.40b
     Leningrad Carpet Page

    Dead Sea Scrolls Discovery
     Testimonia
     Isaiah Pesher
     Congregation
     Copper Scroll
     Qohelet
     Words of Moses

    USCARC Etruscan Pendant
     Isis
     Deity on a Bull
     Ushabti
     Sasanian Seals
     Seals
     Coins
     Bullae

    Collections Moussaieff
     Annenberg Exhibition

    Epigraphy Chicken Little
     Papyrus Grain

    Archaeological Petra
     Jerash
     Qusayr `Amra
     St. Catherine's
    Scholarly Site
    Assyriological Texts
    Dead Sea Scrolls
    Elephantine Papyri
    Leningrad Codex
    Non-Semitic
    Northwest Semitic
    Other Papyri
    Syrus Siniaticus
    Ugaritic Tablets
    Uninscribed Objects

    USCARC Collection
    InscriptiFact Database
    Adobe Photoshop Manual
     Training Program in the Use of Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI)

    PeriodO: A gazetteer of period assertions for linking and visualizing data

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    PeriodO: A gazetteer of period assertions for linking and visualizing data

    PeriodO

    The PeriodO project is creating a gazetteer of scholarly assertions about the spatial and temporal extents of historical, art-historical, and archaeological periods. This gazetteer will ease the task of linking among datasets that define periods differently. It will also help scholars and students see where period definitions overlap or diverge. In the long term, it may also help researchers to assign temporal coordinates to documents that use undefined period terms.



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